Americans Need More Vacation Time :: Argumentative Essays

â€Å"I truly need a vacation!† Is there an increasingly normal expression in the working environment in America today? I’m sure we all had articulated that express in any event once over the most recent a year. Americans are so excursion denied, at that point how can it be that right around 33% of the American working grown-ups are surrendering some earned get-away this year, and when they do take some time off they despite everything accomplish some work by checking in with office correspondences, as indicated by a Harris Interactive get-away related survey? The accompanying table underneath demonstrates that the U.S. positions tenth in term of normal number of get-away days around the globe every year, with the normal of only 13 days out of every year contrasted with the United Kingdom’s 28, and Italy’s 42 days of the year. Indeed, even the normal specialist in Japan †where the term karoshi, which implies â€Å"death by overwork†, was instituted gets five weeks of yearly paid excursion. Normal Number of Vacation Days Around the World Per Year Italyâ â â â â 42 days Franceâ â â â â 37 days Germanyâ â â â â 35 days Brazilâ â â â â 34 days Joined Kingdomâ â â â â 28 days Canadaâ â â â â 26 days Koreaâ â â â â 25 days Japanâ â â â â 25 days U.S.     13 days Source: World Tourism Organization (WTO). We like to imagine that we’ve got the world’s best quality of living with the per capita GDP of $37,800, third most noteworthy on the planet , but, we are the main industrialized country that won't order get-away for laborers in the private area. Also, on the off chance that you think we are benefiting as much as possible from those not very many days that we get, you couldn’t be all the more off-base. As per an investigation directed in May 2004 by Harris Interactive, the normal American arranged not to utilize three of their excursion days this year, up from two days a year ago. The investigation additionally found that almost 40 percent American said they had dropped or delayed get-aways because of work. So what’s the issue with us?

Essay --

Intense on hoodlums, delicate on wrongdoing: force, drugs and the disappointment Over the ongoing past one of the serious issues has been that of contentions between the crooks and the general public all in all. There has been banter with respect to the realities whether we have taken care of the issues all the more relevantly or not. Since there are sure ways of thinking that are of the conclusion that we ought not go delicate on the wrongdoing side regardless or structure. It is this universe of the composed wrongdoing that is liable for all the force misuse and the medications and they have caused, impelled and on occasion paid off the individuals to carry the social framework to a halt. It is all their doing which can end up being unreasonably expensive for the individuals and the way of life just as for the economy in general over the long haul. According to the contention point of view, the differential structure of social force fundamentally necessitates that predominant gathe rings to practice command over subordinate gatherings yet is that actually the case? Truly we do require some type of predominance and the other over the timeframe however is that actually all that there is to life? In all actuality in the event that we take a gander at things this is the manner in which we have started to see things in light of the fact that a greater and a superior society needs individuals to be progressively open and they should be increasingly able. They are the ones who need to take a gander at the things and it is dependent upon them to decipher the implications of the things in the exacting sense. In the event that we begin to accept that the individuals will command others and there are some who are accommodating and harmless and there would others say others are who are acceptable at administration and who are acceptable at controlling things is that the adequate motivation to permit them to do the things their way? As I would like to think it ought to nev er be that way basically in light of the fact that the individuals who have the force ... ... move constantly. It is about the idea of enslavement and the auxiliary wrongdoing related with it, which causes such a significant number of individuals to get snared in everything. In spite of the fact that there has been a ton of discussion about the treatment and restoration and the purpose behind that will be that it is fundamentally more affordable and increasingly successful. Open security is something that is totally subject to how well we can control the previously mentioned social shades of malice on the grounds that before them it turns into an auxiliary thing. Detainment isn't generally the main arrangement that is accessible to the specialists since that may stop the universe of sorted out wrongdoing however it doesn't strike at the very roots that it is established on. That is the entire target that we ought to abstain from going delicate on the universe of wrongdoing no matter what on the off chance that we need to get any opportunity of safeguarding the sacredness of things to come ages.

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay 6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Home›Education Posts›6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Education PostsWriting Tips on  Descriptive EssayDescriptive writing may seem like a piece of cake, but in reality, it is much harder than anyone assumes when they hear about it. The key to a good essay in this circumstance is details and attention to every single relevant feature. Here are five steps that will lead you to creating an amazing work from your descriptive writing ideas.Choose a subjectHonestly, choosing a subject should not be perplexing. However, nothing is simple when it comes to writing a descriptive essay. You have to consider many things, such as whether the subject interests you personally, would it even be interesting to other people, does it have enough substance to write over fifteen thousand words discussing the issues, and the like. Go for something that is either still fresh in your memory or which left such a strong impression that you still remember it in great detail. This will help you achieve the level of detail necessary for the descriptive writing.Create an  outlinetructure is an important element of any piece of writing. The fact that this type of essay is just a description of something does not mean that you should not create an outline listing all you might want to talk about first. This can also help with figuring out how to fill out that word count requirement. You can also use diagrams, graphs, or spreadsheets. Just choose something that works for you.Do your research firstMany students think that a descriptive essay is simpler to create just because no research needs to be done. That could not be further from the truth. No matter what your subject is, even if it is something that you personally know a lot about, doing research can yield new and unexpected information and thus change your perspective on the topic of the piece.Choose an angleArgumentative essays are not the only ones where you need to pick a side. Desc riptive essays often suffer from bias so it is better to choose yours consciously. What is the main idea you are trying to convey? Find your focus and follow it!Don’t forget about proper academic structureMany students tend to forget about such things as paragraph topics and introductory sentences when they write descriptively, simply because it is an easier, less rigid style. However, that does not mean that you should turn your essay into a stream of consciousness. Follow the rules and get good grades.Always proofreadI don’t care how smart you are. Proofreading literally saves grades. Take a second to reread whatever you’ve created before submitting and I guarantee that there will be mistakes and misprints aplenty.Follow these tips and ace your essay!

Those Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden - 2045 Words

Those Winter Sundays In â€Å"Those Winter Sundays†, Robert Hayden introduces us to the theme of love unlike in any other poems. The theme of love in this poem is different from any other contemporary love themes because here, Hayden doesn’t talk about the amorously affectionate emotion between young lovers like Romeo and Juliet, but the deep familial love between a parent and a child. This kind of love is not pretentious. Their love is not exhibited by kisses or hugs; while it may go unnoticed it is always in existence. Hayden showcases the love between the parent and a child as the most selfless and strongest love of them all. Hayden defines an unspoken love and offers us a glimpse into an ordinary father-child relationship by the use of literary elements such as sound, point of view of the speaker and imagery with vivid description that includes details that appeal to the senses. â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† is a short lyric poem. It is written in a simple language and is clear and precise. Its metaphors are those of everyday life. The opening stanza of the poem, which refers to â€Å"my father,† establishes a first-person speaker. It also shows that the speaker is recalling a time when he was a child. The speaker presents us with the atmosphere around which his father worked. For example in lines one and two, â€Å"Sundays too my father got up early/blueblack cold† (1-2). Here the â€Å"Sundays†, and the â€Å"early† signifies the great devotion of speaker’s father. He gets up early even on Sundays,Show MoreRelated`` Those Winter Sundays `` By Robert Hayden1408 Words   |  6 Pagesa postmodern poet, yet Robert Hayden did just that in his poem, â€Å"Those Winter Sundays.† The poet utilizes his own alienation as a tool to reveal an insider’s view on the issues of his time. Robert Hayden was born in a poor suburb outside Detroit on August 4, 1913. His name at birth was Asa Bundy Sheffey. He was raised, however, as Robert Hayden, the name given by his foster parents. Hayden’s foster parents happened to live across the street from where Hayden was born. Hayden did not discover the storyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Those Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthings lead people to misunderstand each other. â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† is a poem written by Robert Hayden in 1962. In the poem, the speaker remembers his past experiences with this father as it describes the typical winter Sundays for the protagonist . The poem illustrates the broken relationship between the speaker and the father, without saying it directly, but instead through the way the poem is formatted. In the poem â€Å"Those Winter Sundays†, Robert Hayden exposes a broken relationship due to understandingRead More`` Those Winter Sundays `` By Robert Hayd en908 Words   |  4 Pagestheir fathers in one way as a child and grow to see them in a whole different light as adults. The richness and complexity of the child and father relationship are the reason many poets write about fatherhood and fathers. The poem â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† by Robert Hayden is an interesting poem. This poem tells of an adult’s perspective of his father. From the poem, it is clear that there is the distance between the child and the father and inadequate communication. However, at the end of the poemRead MoreThose Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden611 Words   |  2 PagesPoets and Their Fathers â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† by Robert Hayden, â€Å"My Father as a Guitar† by Martin Espada, and â€Å"Digging† by Seamus Heaney are three poems that look into the past of the authors and dig up memories of the authors fathers. The poems contain similar conflicts, settings, and themes that are essential in helping the reader understand the heartfelt feelings the authors have for their fathers. With the authors of the three poems all living the gust of their life in the 1900’s, their biographicalRead MoreThose Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden1152 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Hayden’s 1966 poem entitled â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† is a seemingly superficial illustration of a typical Sunday morning in the narrator’s childhood home. The short length of the poem, along with the use of straightforward diction, however, conceals the darker subject matter that the author is trying to convey. The poem describes the narrator’s regret, in hindsight, that he did not recognize or appreciate his father’s love during childhood. Through his strategic use of punctuation, specificRead More Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesThose Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden Those winter Sundays written by Robert Hayden is a poem to ponder for a while. The poem may look simple, but analyzing it deeply shows that is a complicated one with a well-defined sentiment of no appreciation and sorrow towards his father. These sentiments will change to the end of the poem. Also, the poem can be understood in various ways: one way could be a positive feeling from the writer towards his father or the otherRead MoreThose Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesThose Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden tells about a child’s indifferent relationship with his father. The poem explains all of the things the father did for his child without being asked or thanked. It then jumps to the child’s point of view and tells what they say as a child as to what they see now as an adult looking back. The child, who is now grown, shows signs of regret as he looks back at how he treated his father, who sounds to have passed away. Finally, in the final lines the speaker realizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Hayden s Those Winter Sundays 937 Words   |  4 Pagesselfless best describes the father in Robert Hayden’s, â€Å"Those Winter Sundays†, as well as mine. Because of this I decided to write my first paper for this class about the relationship between a father and son. Before taking this class I was never able to relate to a poem quite like this one. Especially when it comes to how hard a good parent is willing work to provide for their family. How despite the fact that my Father, much like the father mentioned in Robert Hayden’s poem, did not receive the recognitionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Those Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden858 Words   |  4 Pageshostility towards a child transformed into abhorrence regarding the parents. In â€Å"Those Winter Sundays,† Robert Hayden displays the unconditional hidden love and ingratitude through a distant, strained father-son relationship by the usage of characterization through imagery. The lyric poem is a remorseful coming of age story of a young adult with a  sudden reminiscence of his childhood relationship with his father.    Hayden decorates the poem with symbolism to portray the hidden love and sentiments possessedRead MoreThose Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden And Magic Of Love957 Words   |  4 Pages People have different perceptions and ways to show love. In the poems â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† by Robert Hayden and â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Ferries, the poets describe love in two different ways. These two poems have differences and similarities. Both poems have the same theme which is love; however, they have different uses of imagery and dissimilar tones. The first poem â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† defines the meaning of love and describes the love the son has for his father s; on the other hand, the

The Acceptability Of Digital Evidence - 849 Words

few published papers describing how judges make this decision. There weren t publicly published results of such or similar scientific research in the region (Balkan Country, The South East Europa and wider). Essential for understanding the acceptability of digital evidence is to understand two basic principles which are mentioned within the acceptability of digital evidence in courts. These are Daubert principle and Frye test. Daubert principle, as mentioned, replaced longtime used „Frye testâ€Å", and according to it, science and scientific methods are increasingly introduced as mandatory in expertise and presentation of digital evidence. American Rule 702, as part of the Federal Rules of Evidence, provides guidance on expert qualification and reduces the possibility of bias in expertise. Rule 702 of the American legislation is used as a preventive for possible speculations by experts, and which judge could use. In order to be properly informed and to be able to make decisions on the acceptability of digital evidence in court, and to understand expert witness testimony, the judges and the jury must own certain knowledge about information and communication technologies (ICTs) [1, 2,3]. In most case that knowledge is not based on formal training and education, rather than on personal experience and knowledge which is gained through computer and Internet use [4,5]. In his research Mason [6] presented several complex situations with which the judges encounter and have to copeShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Hypertension On Patients With Hypertension1347 Words   |  6 Pagesgarlic as an intervention in patients with hypertension. Ried et al (2010) conducted a double blind parallel-randomized placebo-controlled design, quantitative study. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect, tolerability and acceptability of aged garlic extract as an additional treatment to already antihypertensive medication in patients with treated, but uncontrolled hypertension (Ried et al, 2010). The researchers used specific criteria to select their participants. Some criteriaRead MoreImproving The Medication Adherence On Health Behaviors Across Races1503 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded all diabetes patients who were prescribed statins and who refilled prescriptions with Kaiser Permanente Northern California (diverse patient population) [4]. Statins were used as a medication class on which the refill function was studied. The evidence was in the form of percentage of time without statins. The data were interpreted using statistical tools for analysis and interpretation. It was observed through the analysis that 12.9% was the average percentage of time without the supply of statinsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The Current Population1019 Words   |  5 Pagesallows the creation and exchange of user-generated content.†(1) Social Media is a web-based product that is optimized solely by the use of its public. The only way social media can expand depends exclusively on the user and their wants. The new digital age has brought about extraordinary developments in technology that has altered the way many people access and use information. The consistent technological developments that help connect the world can be seen as either beneficial or detrimental toRead MoreDisadvantages Of Technology1714 Words   |  7 Pagesexpend on their digital devices surpasses the amount of sleep they receive in a days’ time. Within today’s society technology reigns over every aspect of life. However, one element has eluded this sovereignty all the while remaining prevalent in our world still exists. This entity that has survived is simply called school. Although the current education system has remained constant for millennia, it is time for the past to interchange into the future. The upbringing of the digital age has arrivedRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Patient On Patient Care : A Systematic Review Of Controlled Trials1646 Words   |  7 Pagesas systemic review has alrea dy been conducted, paper on telemonitoring systems were also not included where the focus was only to provide information to patients. A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, ACM Digital Library and UMIT’s own Evaluation Database for relevant studies [2]. The search for the research paper was done by feeding query. The query search was ‘medical record system’ and ‘patient portal’. The duplicates were then removed. The authors wereRead MoreCurrency Money For Digital Currency And Advantages Of Different Forms Of Money2880 Words   |  12 Pages From commodity money to digital currency advantages and disadvantages of different forms of money 1. Introduction Throughout the history we can see different standards of values and structures of using money, for example commodities (gold, silver, cooper, salt), paper money, credit card, mobile phone banking services via SMS, Euro currency in 23 countries, Bitcoin or most latest Facebook Credits. There was an interesting and very accurate assumption made by J. Surowiecki (2012), he wrote thatRead MoreHow Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery Is An Effective Way For The Medical Team Essay2429 Words   |  10 Pagesadjunct method of free flap monitoring comparted to traditional methods. This proposal will discuss the relevance of using digital photographs and internet technology as a means to improve response times between the nurse and the primary plastic surgeon that increase salvage rates of ischemic flaps. Conclusive findings from two studies involving 200 free flaps indicate that digital photographs and smart phone communication resulted timely intervention by the plastic that contributed to the success ofRead MoreEssay Describing and Discussing the Processes and Challenges Involved in Identifying, Recovering, Securing, Examining, Analysing and Preparing Digital Evidence from a Crime Scene4924 Words   |  20 PagesTable of Contents Section1: Introduction 2 Section 2: Describe digital evidence 2 Section 3: Explain the key principles of cyber forensics 5 Standardization 5 Evidence integrity and reliability 5 Section 4: Discuss investigation processes 6 Preserve evidence 6 Locate evidence 6 Select evidence 7 Analyze evidence 7 Validate evidence 7 Present evidence 7 Section 5: Discuss and the importance of crime reconstruction hypotheses and alternative 7 Section 6: Conclusion 8 Reference 8 ResearchRead MoreAfrican Immigrant s Beliefs And Lifestyle Behaviors That May Impact Health2272 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican immigrant’s beliefs and lifestyle behaviors that may impact health. According to the researchers, there is need to find out how health providers can help to promote healthy eating and physical activity. Researchers indicated that Limited evidence shows that African immigrants tend to be healthier than US-born white and African Americans. Immigrants may face barriers in maintaining healthy native diets or acquiring healthy physical activity habits in their new countries. The researcher indicatesRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Its Day Today Happenings2313 Words   |  10 Pagesof human life. Out of all, banking operations have greater impact of ICT on its day-today happenings. An e-cash payment system is one of the evidence of impact of internet and information Communication technology jargons. In this process a consumer/client opens an account with the banking organization or other which could give and receive money in the digital coins form. In the case client s account is deposited in the form of real money, as it is attached to the client s checking account in reality

Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers Free Essays

The energetic singer of the alternative rock group, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis was born on Nov. 1, 1962, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Kiedis’ godfather was Sonny Bono, of Sonny Cher fame. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers or any similar topic only for you Order Now His parents split when Anthony was three. After getting into trouble at school, he moved to California to be with his dad. His father made most of his money selling drugs, CONTENTS †¢Synopsis †¢Aspiring Musician †¢The Red Hot Chili Peppers †¢Mainstream Success †¢Personal Life but also dabbled in acting. It was during these years that young Kiedis was exposed and influenced by the world of art, sex, music, and drugs. Singer, actor, writer. Born on November 1, 1962, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As the lead singer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis has become one of best-known figures in alternative rock. His parents split up when he was very young. He lived with his mother, Peggy, in Michigan and visited his father, John, in California. While with his father, Kiedis was exposed to the Los Angeles club scene where he got a chance to see such rock acts as the Eagles, Neil Young, Deep Purple, and Rod Stewart. Developing an aversion to authority at an early age, Kiedis acted out in school. He eventually convinced his mother to agree to let him live with his father in California. In his early teens, Kiedis moved in with his father and soon began experimenting with drugs. He started smoking marijuana and later tried heroin, cocaine, and Quaaludes. His father earned much of his money from dealing marijuana and other illegal substances, according to Scar Tissue, Kiedis’s official autobiography. By the mid-1970s, John Kiedis decided to try to make as an actor, taking classes and the stage name Blackie Dammet. Anthony also started acting, using his own stage name Cole Dammet. He landed a few commercials and small parts. Aspiring Musician At Fairfax High School, Kiedis met and made friends with Michael Balzary—better known later as Flea—and Hillel Slovak. Slovak had a band known as Anthym and Balzary eventually joined it as the bass player. Kiedis acted as the MC for some of their gigs. They were also interested in the emerging punk scene and caught shows by such acts as Black Flag. Kiedis moved out of his father’s place to live with a friend during the latter part of high school. Despite living in the midst of a party scene, he was able to keep up his grades. Kiedis did well enough to get accepted to UCLA. College, however, did not hold his interest for long. In 1982, Kiedis found inspiration for his vocal styling from the hit song, â€Å"The Message,† from Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. He started a band with friends Slovak and Flea—although they were already in different bands—with Jack Irons on drums the following year. The group that would become known as the Red Hot Chili Peppers became a popular fixture on the L. A. club scene. The group quickly went through a line-up change when Slovak and Irons left when their other band What Is This landed a record deal. Kiedis and Flea pressed on with their innovative funk-punk sound, bringing in guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez. The group eventually became known as the Red Hot Chili Peppers. The Red Hot Chili Peppers Their 1984 self-titled debut didn’t sell, but the group started to attract a following with their energetic live shows. Often over-the-top rebels, the Red Hot Chili Peppers even performed a few times while only wearing strategically placed tube socks. For their second effort, Freaky Styley, the group enlisted the help of funk superstarGeorge Clinton to serve as their producer. The album also marked the return of Slovak and Irons to the band. Kiedis’s off-stage activities were starting to take over his life. He was using heroin and cocaine heavily, so much so that his bandmates kicked him out of the group for a while. Returning to Michigan for a time, Kiedis went through detox. He returned to Los Angeles and the band, but did not stay clean for long. The Red Hot Chili Peppers released their third album, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan, in 1987. The album even made it onto theBillboard 200 album charts. The following year, Kiedis experienced a great personal loss. Longtime friend and bandmate Slovak died of a heroin overdose on June 25, 1988. After this tragedy, Irons decided to leave the band and Kiedis eventually went to a rehabilitation center. Trying to regroup, Kiedis and Flea added guitarist Blackbyrd McKnight and drummer D. H. Peligro to the group, but this line up didn’t work out. They then brought in guitarist John Frusciante and drummer Chad Smith and recorded Mother’s Milk. They began attracting more fans and more media attention. MTV aired videos for two tracks—â€Å"Knock Me Down† and their cover of Steve Wonder’s hit â€Å"Higher Ground. In 1989, Kiedis found himself in legal trouble for a post-concert incident. He was accused of sexual battery and indecent exposure after a concert in Virginia at George MasonUniversity that April, according to a report in The New York Times. He later paid a fine. CONTENTS †¢Synopsis †¢Aspiring Musician †¢The Red Hot Chili Peppers †¢Mainstrea m Success †¢Personal Life Mainstream Success Working with producer Rick Rubin, the Red Hot Chili Peppers experienced a major career breakthrough with their next album BloodSugarSexMagik in 1991. The album sold more than 4 million copies, spurred on in part by such hits as â€Å"Under the Bridge,† â€Å"Give It Away,† and â€Å"Suck My Kiss. † Frusciante ended up leaving the group before it joined the alternative music tour Lollapalooza in 1992. After a few false starts, the Red Hot Chili Peppers eventually replaced Frusciante with guitarist Dave Navarro, once with Jane’s Addiction. This latest line up recorded 1995’s One Hot Minute, which went platinum. â€Å"Aeroplane† and â€Å"My Friends† were two of the biggest hits from the album. In July 1997, Kiedis was involved in a motorcycle accident in Los Angeles. He broke his wrist and forearm when he was hit by a car while riding his motorcycle. The following year, Kiedis sued the driver for damages. By the time the Red Hot Chili Peppers released their 1999 hit recordCalifornication, Frusciante was back in the band, replacing Navarro who left to pursue solo projects. â€Å"Around the World,† â€Å"Scar Tissue,† and the title track all did well on the rock charts. 2002’s By the Way was also a strong seller, making it to the number two spot on the Billboard 200. Personal Life Kiedis borrowed the title from their hit â€Å"Scar Tissue† for his candid 2004 autobiography, in which he described his extensive drug use and relationships with such women as actress Ione Skye and director Sofia Coppola. He also disclosed that he had battled hepatitis C. â€Å"As a person and a musician, I feel like I’m just getting started. . . . I kind of look at this as the halftime report,† Kiedis said to Peoplemagazine during an interview about his book. For the first time in 2006, the Red Hot Chili Peppers reached the top of the Billboard 200 album charts with Stadium Arcadium. Kiedis soon experienced another first—he became a father. He and then girlfriend Heather Christie welcomed son Everly Bear in October 2007. The couple split up in 2008. That same year, Kiedis told Rolling Stone that the Red Hot Chili Peppers was â€Å"disbanded for the moment. † The band had tour extensively to support their latest album, and everyone wanted to take a break for a time. In addition to relaxing, Kiedis recently served as festival curator for the New American Music Festival, which was held in August 2008. How to cite Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Essay examples

Lateral Violence Essay Example

Lateral Violence Essay The Negative Effects of â€Å"Nurses Eating their Young† and how to stop them Kenton David Peacock, RN Chipola College BSN Program Jonna Bradley, ARNP, Instructor The Nursing profession is not one that one would expect to be riddled with acts of violence among colleagues. A common saying among new nurses relating to more seasoned nurses is that â€Å"Nurses eat their young†. Two of the reasons that were cited as factors in lateral violence, according to a journal article in Virginia Nurses Today, are low self-esteem and lack of respect for others (Brothers, Condon, Cross, Ganske, amp; Lewis, 2011). These traits are not traits that one would expect to be a major player in the personality of such a caring profession. The presence of lateral violence (LV) in the workplace has a negative effect on healthcare delivery. Oddly, the introduction that a potential nurse will have to LV in the workplace can actually begin within the Nursing school setting. There are those that question whether that the origin of LV is within the educational institutions that train nurses and their faculty (Beasley, 2010). Faculty incivility, in which incivility is a term that was coined for lateral violence, creates a destructive culture that denies students the opportunity to learn, grow, and develop in a profession that is known for its compassion (Beasley, 2010). Lateral violence can be significantly reduced or eliminated when the behavior is recognized, acknowledged, and appropriately and consistently addressed at both the individual and organizational level (Harley, n. d. ). We will write a custom essay sample on Lateral Violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lateral Violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lateral Violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The implementation of training regarding the incidence of LV and its’ consequences is a means to improve the nursing work environment, patient care outcomes, and nurse retention – elements negatively affected by LV in the workplace (Embree amp; White, 2010). There are many negative results from LV related to the nursing work environment. The direct result is the level of stress that those that are involved, especially on the receiving end of LV, are plagued with within the workplace. This directly results in an increased use of sick leave once the physical symptoms of the increased stress have their toll on the nurse’s body. Harter amp; Moody, 2010) Nursing retention is also a big problem, considering it is estimated that 60 percent of nurses leave their first position as a nurse due to some form of lateral violence (Harter amp; Moody, 2010). The average turnover rate is 8. 4 percent but increases to 27. 1 percent when it comes to first-year nurses. When nurses l eave, then the nurses that remain have a harder work-load and the end measure is a decrease in the care of the patient. The point of a nursing environment is the care of the patient and LV directly can affect this aspect of nursing. In a study to develop preventive intervention strategies, it was found that many new graduates experienced LV across all clinical settings. The results of the study of, with a response rate of 47 percent and 551 completed questionnaires, showed a increased rate of absenteeism, a high number of nurses considering leaving the field, and scores on the Impact of Event Scale (a psychological tool to evaluate impact of events in ones’ life or level of distress) indicated a serious impact of interpersonal conflict. As a result of the experience LV, several nurses mentioned that the events were detrimental to their confidence level and the self esteem (Mckenna, Smith, Poole, amp; Coverdale, 2003). It is of best practice to refrain from ignoring the behaviors that accompany those that respond to the work environment by acts of LV. Many nursing environments do not have on job educational opportunity regarding LV in the workplace and it often goes ignored by the upper-echelon of administration within an institution. Employers and Nurse Leaders should ensure that supportive services are available. Primary prevention begins with education and training of staff. According to the findings from this study, the importance of developing programs which effectively reduce horizontal or LV and lessen the psychological sequelae of these events was recognized (Mckenna, Smith, Poole, amp; Coverdale, 2003). Encouraging positive working relations among healthcare providers requires effective conflict management as part of a healthy working environment (Yoder-Wise, 2011). The role of the nurse leader is to create an environment that fosters open communication and collaborative practices for achieving mutual goals that enable nurses to practice constructive approaches to conflict management (Yoder-Wise, 2011). Through the use of LV, there are no conflict resolution measures enacted and individuals are ignoring the possibility of attempting resolution through the methods that are involved with lateral violence. Examples of lateral violence include: non-verbal innuendo, verbal confrontation, undermining ctivities, withholding information, sabotage, infighting, scapegoating, backstabbing, failure to respect privacy, and breaches of confidentiality (Yoder-Wise, 2011). Bullying is closely related to LV but a real or perceived power imbalance has to exist. New nurses may question the caring environment and aspect of the job when they are first introduced to LV in the workplace. In a study by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare system (SRHS), the addition of educ ation regarding LV saw a great response from nursing leaders and educational sessions became a regular occurrence (Stroud, 2010). It was discovered that by raising employees’ awareness of the issues and behaviors of LV, SRHS has seen a significant culture change within the organization. The culture change has not only decreased the negative effects of LV on retention, but it has empowered nurses as well as allied personnel to bring about significant change in their working relationships and their overall working environment (Stroud, 2010). Negative patient care outcomes have been shown to be linked to the incidence of lateral violence in the workplace setting. The effects of this type of violence within the healthcare setting not only affects the individual staff or team that is involved but also the effects are seen in the outcomes of the whole health care team due to the widening rift between employees, but ultimately the patient faces the repercussions (Becher amp; Visovsky, 2012). The Joint Commission indicated that the lack of communication that is associated with LV is a main factor in sentinel events affecting health care teams and compromising patient safety (Becher amp; Visovsky, 2012). Often, essential information can be omitted as a result of LV and the victimized nurse is found in a poor position to provide care for the patient and patient safety is compromised (Becher amp; Visovsky, 2012). Patient care can also be decreased by another form of hostility in the workplace known as vertical violence which is when a person in a position of authority over another uses negative behaviors towards staff. Those that find themselves in intimidating situations may sometimes choose to forego their role as patient advocate to avoid these intimidating situations (Center for American Nurses, 2008). It stands to reason that nurses that are perpetuating, participating in, or dealing with the effects of negativity† are less likely to respond fully and attentively to the needs of their patients (Weinand, 2007). Another researcher states that â€Å"some studies have even suggested that disruption among hospital coworkers can adversely affect clinical outcomes† (Weinand, 2007). The Joint Commission reports that up to 60 percent of actual or potential harm to patients can be linked to insufficient communication in healthcare organizations (Purpora amp; Blegen, 2012). It is hypothesized that with a breakdown in communication between nurses there is also a breakdown of quality and safety of patient care (Purpora amp; Blegen, 2012). One of the greatest aspects of the continuing incidence of lateral violence is the retention rate of nurses, as well as the financial consequences and future of the nursing field related to nurses leaving the field due to LV. Nursing is already a highly stressful field in ensuring that everything is done that can be done during a shift to take care of a patient. Patient loads are heavy and the degree of illnesses that nurses are tasked to deal with on a daily basis are enough to cause â€Å"burn out†. With the added weight of Nurses not getting along with each other many will eventually decide that the field is not right for them or the current place that they are employed is not right and will leave to search for greener pastures. LV has been linked to leaving employment (Ward-Smith, 2011). The use of LV in the work setting has some major consequences which include low employee morale and high employee turnover rates, according to Weinand (Weinand, 2007). One out of every three employees will leave the workplace due to LV (Weinand, 2007). There are many consequences of LV in the workplace, to include: sleeplessness, lowered confidence, anger, and they can lead to suicidal behaviors as well (Weinand, 2007). In one study related to the effects of LV and nurses leaving the workforce or their place of employments states that 41 percent of the respondents thought that the problem with conflict was â€Å"too invasive† in the organization with Nurses leaving the profession which resulted in a nursing shortage due to voluntary attrition rather than the lack of personnel (Weinand, 2007). The result of losing a nurse due to LV can be very detrimental to the finances of an institution due to the fact that it is estimated that training a nurse to replace a nurse that is leaving can approach or exceed 145,000 dollars for specialty areas. It is also estimated that LV can result in 30,000 – 100,000 dollars per year for each individual as a result of work absenteeism, treatment for depression and anxiety, decreased work performance, and increased turnover (Becher amp; Visovsky, 2012). The cost of a medical surgical nurse can approach 92,000 dollars to recruit, hire, and orient (Harter amp; Moody, 2010). The United States will soon face a nursing shortage that far outweighs the shortages of the past. With the increased amount of baby-boomers that will be entering the age that more hospitalizations and healthcare will be prevalent, there will be an increase in the need for the more experienced nurses to stay in the workforce and for the revolving door of the new graduates to slow down. The costs that further increase the effects of LV in the workplace are the increase in medication errors and the lawsuits that result from them (Harter amp; Moody, 2010). Nurses should embrace their peers and â€Å"show them the ropes†, helping each other to learn to be better nurses rather than belittling them for what they don’t know. In order to do away with the cannibalistic phrase related to seasoned nurses consuming the new nurses, a system will need to be embraced universally throughout the healthcare system. The Joint Commission has already created an adoptable outline to ensure that there are educational intentions regarding LV and maneuvers to evade continuing LV related practice. There are studies and literature that explain that the best way to rid the work setting of LV is to educate the staff and to create or adapt a â€Å"no tolerance† policy regarding LV. It is a necessary component of Nursing, as defined by the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics, to refrain from treating people in a way that denies them dignity. According to the Code of Ethics, â€Å"Individuals who become nurses are expected not only to adhere to the ideals and moral norms of the profession but also to embrace them as part of what it means to be a Nurse†. â€Å"The Code of Ethics for Nurses †¦ is the profession’s nonnegotiable ethical standard† (Dulaney, 2010). First and foremost a policy should be created or adopted which outlaws all forms of LV. People should be made aware of the policy and become familiar with it and it should be encouraged for Nurses to report incidents of LV. All staff members should be trained on how to deal with a situation that consists of inappropriate behaviors including recognizing them and how to report them. There should be an interdisciplinary group defined to deal with these situations and define violations as well as to deal with them appropriately. Dealing with LV in the workplace can increase nursing retention and serves to protect the reason why nurses exist which is to care for the patient and to do so safely. Reference Beasley, S. (2010). Nurse Educators:. The South Carolina Nurse, 4. Becher, J. amp; Visovsky, C. (2012). Horizontal Violence in Nursing. MEDSURG Nursing, 210-213, 232. Brothers, D. , Condon, E. , Cross, B. A. , Ganske, K. M. , amp; Lewis, E. (2011). Taming the Beast of Lateral Violence Among Nurses. Virginia Nurses Today, 7. Center for American Nurses. (2008, February). Lateral Violence and Bullying in the workplace. Center for American Nurse: Lateral Violence and Bullying in the workplace: Position Statement. Dulaney, P. (2010). Ethical and Legal Resources that relate to Lateral Violence. South Carolina Nurse, 5. Embree, J. L. , amp; White, A. H. (2010). Concept Analysis: Nurse-to-Nurse. Nursing Forum: An independent voice for nursing, 166-173. Harley. (n. d. ). Lateral Violence Background. Retrieved from Upstate AHEC: http://upstateahec. org/lateral-violence-programs/lateral-violence/ Harter, N. , amp; Moody, C. (2010). The Cost of Lateral. The South Carolina Nurse, 4. Mck enna, B. G. , Smith, N. A. , Poole, S. J. , amp; Coverdale, J. H. (2003). Horizontal violence: experiences of Registered Nurses in their first year of practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 90-96. Purpora, C. , amp; Blegen, M. A. (2012). Horizontal Violence and the Quality and Safety of Patient Care: A Conceptual Model. Nursing Research and Practice, 5. Stroud, S. H. (2010). Lateral Violence: Creating an Organizational Culture Change to Improve Retention. The South Carolina Nurse, 10. Ward-Smith, P. (2011). Lets Leave Bullying on the Playground! Urological Nursing, 257, 263. Weinand, M. R. (2007). Horizontal Violence in Nursing: History, Impact, and Solution. The Journal of Chi Eta Phi Sorority, 23-26. Yoder-Wise, P. S. (2011). Leading and Managing in Nursing. St. Louis: Elsevier.